"I CAN" IS MORE IMPORTANT THAN "I.Q."

Sunday, June 1, 2014

Electrical Engineering Projects List

1. Transformer protection panel
2. Working Model of maglev
3. Maximum power point Tracking
4. Motorised wheel Chair
5. Controller of Electrical Vehicale
6. Deregulation of Energy Sector
7. Cathodic protection
8. Radial Feeder protection
9. PLC Based System
10. Numerical Relay
11. Measurement of electrical parameters
12. Variable Frequency Drive
13. 3 Phase Analayzer
14. Modeling and simulation of Congestion management in transmission sector of deregulated electricity market.
15. Electrical Bicycle
16. Survey of Industries in surat
17. Speed Control of D.C shunt motor using four Quadrant Chopper
18. Speed Control of Separately excited D.C motor using µP
19. Cyclo- converter 1- Phase to 1- Phase
20. Digital Filter Design & itâ„¢s Application
21. Computer Aided Power Flow Analysis
22. Microstepping of Unipolar Stepper Motor
23. Speed control of 3 - Phase Induction Motor by V / F method using PWM Technique
24. Measurement of inrush current in Transformer
25. Microprocessor based power factor measurement & control
26. 8085 based Protective Relay
27. Microcontroller based Digital Energy Meter
28. Electronic Power Generator using Transistor
29. Measurement of inrush current in Transformer
30. Microstepping of Unipolar Stepper Motor
31. Computer Aided Power Flow Analysis
32. Speed Control of D.C shunt motor using four Quadrant Chopper
33. Microprocessor based power factor measurement & control
34. Cycloconverter 1- Phase to 1- Phase
35. 8085 based Protective Relay
36. Speed Control of Separately excited D.C motor using µP
37. Microcontroller based Digital Energy Meter
38. Speed control of 3 - Phase Induction Motor by V / F method using PWM Technique
39. Digital Filter Design & itâ„¢s Application
40. Electrical Bicycle
41. Survey of Industries in surat
42. Electronic Power Generator using Transistor
43. Solar Tracking System
44. Working Model of Solar Power Plant
45. Speed Control of D.C Motor using D.C Drives
46. Prepaid Card Energy Meter
47. Vector Controlled AC Drive
48. Reciprocating Motor
a. / C Relay
49. Construction & Design of Three phase 1 H.P Motor
50. Micro-controller based differential protection of Transformer
51. Design Optimization of Three phase squirrel cage Induction Motor
52. Speed Control of D.C Motor using Simulation
53. Micro-controller based Control of any electrical Machine
54. Inverter (MOSFET based)
55. V / F Speed Control of Three Phase Induction Motor
56. Linear Induction Motor (Design & Performance, Analysis)
57. PLC Based Boiler Control System
58. Microprocessor based Robot
59. Power Factor correction using Microprocessor
60. 3 phase squirrel cage induction motor design
61. 3 phase squirrel cage induction motor design
62. Speed control of dc shunt motor
63. Protection of 3 phase induction motor
64. Speed control of universal motor using microcontroller
65. Computer Aided Design Of Transformer
66. Microprocessor based Power Meter
67. Microprocessor based Speed Control of Induction Motor
68. Data Acquisition System
69. UPS
70. GSM CONTROLLED DOOR LATCH OPENER WITH SECURITY DIALUP WITH CHANGEABLE TELEPHONE NUMBERS (BASED)
71. POWER GRID CONTROL THROUGH PC
72. i.V.R.S. SYSTEM FOR INDUSTRIAL CONTROL
73. RF CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTORS AND OTHER INDUSTRIAL
74. LOADS
75. Microcontroller Based G.S.M. controlled Switch With Voice
76. Six Channel Petrochemical Fire Monitoring & Control Station
77. Based Token Number Display With Voice & Security
78. Home/Office Security System (Teleguard)
79. IBM PC HDD,FDD,PRINTER SIGNAL INDICATOR AND FAULT LOCATOR CARDS(SET OF THREE CARDS)
80. MINI LCD SCOPE
81. ELECTRONIC EYE BASED
82. ELECTRONIC EYE BASED WITH EVENT LOGGING ON PC
83. Hotel Power Management Through PC
84. µc Based PT- Temperature Controller
85. Microcontroller Based Code Lock With Security Telephone Dialer
86. REAL TIME CHANNEL DATA LOGGER
87. CH DATA LOGGER THROUGH RADIO LINK
88. Load Shedder
89. Home automation Through P.C.
90. inductance , capacitance and frequency meter.
91. PC TO PC LASER COMMUNICATION
92. PC TO PC FIBER- OPTIC COMMUNICATION
93. BILGE OIL WATER SEPARATOR
94. AUTOMATIC TOLL TAX
95. AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF UNMANNED RAIL GATE
96. AUTO-ANSWERING WITH SECURITY DIAL-UP
97. PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER (PLC)
98. heart beat monitor (BASED)
99. INTELLIGENT SAUNA BATH CONTROL SYSTEM
100. REMOTE MONITORING AND ALARM ON PC USING RADIO LINK
101. EIGHT CHANNEL DATA LOGGER CBASED
102. CONTROL SYSTEM FOR MODERN HOUSE
103. PAIN MONITOR
104. PATIENT MONITORING SYSTEM
105. R.F. CONTROLLED INTELLIGENT ROBOT CAR WITH CORDLESS VIDEO-CAM .SENDS VIDEO & SOUND ON MONITOR/TV CONTINUOUSLY. CAN BE USED FOR SPYING PURPOSE RANGE YARDS RADIAL . BASED ON MICROCONTROLLER
106. PWER HOUSE MONITORING THROUGH RADIO FREQUENCY
107. DC MOTOR SPEED CONTROL USING RADIO FREQUENCY ()SUITABLE FOR ROBOTIC ARM (TWO ANGLE)
108. DC MOTOR SPEED CONTROL FROM PC COM PORT()SUITABLE FOR ROBOTIC ARM (TWO ANGLE)
109. DC MOTOR SPEED CONTROL THROUGH PUSH SWITCHES()
110. TELEPHONE CALLS LOGGER ( LOGS ALL incoming and outgoing CALLS TO PC)
111. RFID TX AND RX KIT WITH TWO IDS ( SECURITY APPLICATION)
112. RFID TX AND RX KIT WITH TWO IDS ( ROUTE MAP APPLICATION)
113. RFID TX AND RX KIT WITH TWO IDS ( ATTENDANCE REGISTER)
114. HOME APPLIANCES CONTROL THROUGH PC
115. SAFE LANDING SYSTEM
116. BUILD YOUR OWN // PROGRAMMER
117. BUILD YOUR OWN EMBEDDED DEVELOPMENT BOARD PC
118. REAL-TIME INDUSTRIAL PROCESS CONTROL AND MONITORING USING GSM         PHONES
119. LINE FOLLOWER ROBOT
120. LIGHT FOLLOWER ROBOT
121. INFRA RED CONTROL FOR PC
122. DRIVER ALERT
123. CONTACT LESS TECHO GENERATOR
124. HEART BEAT MONITOR WITH WAVE ON LCD(PIC BASED)
125. IR FOLLOWER ROBOT
126. PARKING RADAR
127. MULTI CORE CABLE TESTER
128. KITCHEN TIMER
129. ROOM THERMOMETER
130. DIGITAL LOCK
131. PHOTIC PHONE
132. PIC LCF METER
133. RADIO FREQUENCY REMOTE CONTROL BOARD (CONTROL EIGHT RELAYS)
134. MICROCONTROLLER BASED SECURITY DIAL UP WITH EVENT LOGGING TO PC
135. HOME AUTOMATION USING GSM
136. GSM IVRS
137. AUTOMATIC TOLL TAX WITH VOICE USING
138. INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION & MONITORING SYSTEM
By- N.D. BHALODIYA

Grid Sub-Stations (GSS)

This is an arrangement of electrical conductors, towers, protective equipment, transformers etc for the operation and maintenance of a power transmission network.




Flow of equipments in a Typical Grid SubStation

Most common equipments found in a GSS with few abbreviations are:

1. Power transformers
2. Circuit Breakers (CB)
3. Isolators
4. Current transformers (CT)
5. Potential transformers (PT)/ Capacitive voltage transformers (CVT)
6. Bus bars (BB)
7. Surge arrestors (SA)
8. Line trap (for PLC communication)
9. Earthing transformers
10. Auto-Recloser
11. Overhead earth wire
12. Underground earthing system

Power transformers:

When classified depending on the voltage levels in both sides of a transformer:
1. step-up type (used in voltage increase from alternator-> transmission line)
2. step-down type (used in voltage decrease from transmission line->distribution)
















Hermetically sealed Mineral oil-filled transformer 
Classified depending on the insulation medium:
1. mineral oil-filled type
2. dry-type

Circuit Breakers :
These are normally classified according to the arc-quenching medium around the contacts:
















SF6-filled High Voltage Gas Circuit Breaker

1. Air circuit breakers; Air Blast circuit breakers (ACB)
2. Vacuum circuit breakers (VCB)
3. Oil circuit breakers (OCB)
4. Gas circuit breakers (eg: SF6 breakers)

Isolators:
These are mechanical devices used to open an electrical path. This is particularly vital as a visual indication of isolating high voltage components, which is not provided by a CB.













Air-break Isolator

These can be operated only in Off-Load condition.

Current transformers:
A type of transformer used to reduce the magnitude of the flowing current in a conductor, so that current can be handled safely for measurement & instrumentation.

Primary side is the current measured and secondary side will have the reduced current. Reduction in magnitude will be determined by the turns ratio (e.g.: 400/5, 1000/5, 2000/5 etc. ).

















110 kV High-voltage Current tranformer in a grid substation
It should be noted that the secondary side of a CT is NEVER open-circuited. This is to avoid the dangerous high voltage present in the secondary side of the CT.
for e.g. :
If a 400A/5A CT is used in a transmission line rated at 132kV & 400A, secondary voltage will become 132*400/5 kV (= 10,560 kV) – if it is left open circuited.

Potential transformers:
A type of transformer used to reduce the magnitude of the voltage in a conductor, so that voltage can be handled safely for measurement & instrumentation.

Like CTs, reduction in voltage will be determined by the turns ratio of a PT.

Busbars:
These are normally made of hollow Copper/Aluminium rods. The reason is to account for the high current flow so that normal cables would be unable to withstand the electrical stress produced.













Busbars as seen in a GSS

Surge arrestors/ Lightning arrestor:
These are devices made for the protection of a power system arising from dangerous surges. These surges (high voltage impulses of shorter duration) are either from lightning or load switching.










These SA’s work allow the normal power frequency waves (50 / 60 Hz) but yield a grounding to surges (have very high frequency in the order of 10000 Hz).

Gas Insulated Sub-Stations (GIS):

A modern development is to make grid substation indoors. introduction of SF6 gas as insulation medium with very desirable charctersitics.


A gas-insulated indoor substation by ABB Inc

These type of substations occupy little space compared to the conventional outdoor stations, making them useful in densely populated cities or harshly-polluted areas.

Wednesday, May 28, 2014

Vidyanagar revealed : few snaps, many memories.....




BIRLA VISHVAKARMA MAHAVIDYALAYA
A PREMIER INSTITUTION OF CVM
FOUNDED IN 1948
Motto: Work is Worship
First Approved by Government as grant paid College
More than 26000 engineers Graduated.
Degrees offered – B.E.M.E. and PhD


C-Cube.... 
A cyber cafe , a cafe , where one can enjoy his/her space as well as the food with friends! 
A place i love the most! 

the day when i had seen a new building of hotel in place of it, i remember , i had cried like have lost some one very dear!





Bhaikaka Library:: 

Almost all students have enjoyed reading in this huge library! 


Nasta house!

jay yogeshwar nasta house!
chai/coffee, maska bun! 
maza ni life! 




Iscon temple!

A real beautiful temple in heart of vidyanagar, where along with worship people enjoyed bird watching also! 
[PS :: no intentions to hurt any one's religious feelings! ]


Cafe Coffee Day... 

A place for coffee... friends...love and fun!





Biting Junction::

A Food junction, at best location at motabazar..

Fast food, junk food, whatever u call: but YUMMY the only word to describe the test! 

Honest...

food, food and only FOOD!!!

honest + pau bhaji = a deadly combo! 




Madhur Coldrinks :: 

cold drinks and snacks at best prices...


Maharaj snacks::
now i wonder there will not be a single person who hasn't tested food here!

haldi wala milk, sabudana ni khichadi.. .they always served what students looked for! 





maharaj - version 2

famous for tea and fafda+jalebi! 


Natraj studio

photography redefined!

the first snap me and keyur had together was here! 





Mohini Corner....

should i write any thing @ it?




Satyanarayan Ice-cream parlor ::


a best place for ice-creams and fun!
a place where i had revealed my life to my life...


RUTU Ice-cream parlor ::

Ice-cream, friends and fun! what else one needs ?




Saurashtra Fruit and juice center

The best place for fresh juices and milk-shakes!!!




Shree Pushpakamal Hostel

popular  as PK!!!
hostel where lived my "K"!


Universe...
a cyber cafe...

where our generation used to hang out to visit virtual world!
Internet when it was rare, was fun here!



Vidyanagar ... memories are endless, pics are many more.. but now eyes are wet...

VIDYANAGAR ::  A city that lives in hearts of millions!

Vidyanagar :: a city that respects space of individual adding responsibility to it!


"what? you have taken admission in BVM? at vidyanagar? have you got mad? dont you know culture of vidyanagar?  the freedom of that city spoils innocent kids![??? was i been so???]  you are not going there! take your admission back! join a B.S.C college here at baroda. you are not going to vidyanagar that s final! " - Mom could shout and cry together, i always appreciated her multitasking skills!

" Come on mom, its not so! and it solely depends on a person, whether to control own self or to get spoiled! I am determined for all what i want! I am going for it any how! you please cheer up now! dad, will you please explain mom something! "- its a lot tough to explain mom anything!
 
 
Finally i got admission in BIRLA VISHVAKARMA MAHAVIDYALAY (BVM)  Engineering College in vidyanagar.

All type of Arrangement was perfect in vidyanagar! at day time we all read something or played some game , or had a nap! at night, boys stayed out of d house, for the sake of our safety , wide awake! We all felt like family!


Our families also felt a bit relief that we were not alone! and we were safe! 
Whole society appreciated our unity and never pointed any question of our character! 

Its possible just at vidyanagar... Where you have freedom as well as responsibility! balanced in own way! 

Vidyanagar - a city for youth, full of youth !

Remember :: Being GOOD or BAD is relative!! its one's perspective how its being viewed as! 

"Vidyanagar :: a city that respects space of individual adding responsibility to it! "
-N.D. Bhalodiya (BVM Engineering College).

Sunday, May 18, 2014

Career in Electrical Engineering

One of the many electrical engineering careers includes working with digital technology. This career allows electrical engineers to work with digital technology and to develop ways to make digital technology small enough to be easy to use. Workers in this career may be able to work with cell phone companies to make the required technology small enough to fit into the smallest cell phone or they may design technology to make cell phones more efficient. This can be an exciting career for an electrical engineer and can be quite lucrative as well. 

Electrical engineering is another rewarding type of engineering that is available for individuals today. Just like computer hardware engineering, an electrical engineer is instrumental in every aspect of building any electrical product. The electrical engineer is closely related to every part of the building cycle of any electric product. The electrical engineer is also instrumental in building, installing, repairing and servicing any of the electrical instruments. Therefore, it can be said that the electrical engineer is the backbone of any electrical engineering product. 


Usually, electrical engineering jobs require that engineers work with electrical systems on quite a large scale, but one branch, electronic engineering, deals with the electrical systems on a very small scale. Usually, these types of electrical engineering jobs require dealing with small integrated circuits and computer systems. Whether an electrical engineer deals with small electrical systems or large electrical systems, there are a variety of electrical engineering jobs available. 


How to become an electrical engineer? 
 
If you want to embrace a career as an electrical engineer, you are generally required to graduate from college in engineering. Just like any other engineering career, you will need to have excellent grade in mathematics and science to study in an engineering schools. Being a science-oriented student is not enough, you will be required to have good skills in English, social studies, and computers. Most recruiters also expect their engineers to be creative, curious, logical, detail-oriented and good team-workers.

It is essential for an engineer to effectively communicate their ideas and suggestions to others in their field. A successful Electrical Engineer is a person who has perfect understanding and knowledge about his field and also possesses good grasp of principles of engineering in general as well. That's why you are going to study fundamentals of engineering in beginning. After getting perfect mastery over fundamentals, you can now start focusing on your area of expertise.

Large personal gains and contributions to the community make electric engineering a very useful major that a young person could study. Electric engineers have already contributed to many sectors of life, including the applications in the aerospace industry and the military. Such influence will only enlarge as technology advances and becomes an important factor in our daily life. As electric engineers' influences grow, the importance of electric engineering also becomes more significant. 

The field then subdivides into eight primary areas:
Power, control, electronics, microelectronics, signal, telecommunications,
instrumentation and, probably the fastest growing of the areas, computers. There are many who practice more than one of these sub-disciplines, but it's possible to specialize in just one of them and make quite a career out of it. There's also one very popular cross discipline called mechatronics that combines mechanical and electronic engineering. 


Digital and analog electronics is another form of electrical engineering technology that engineers must be well acquainted with to perform their jobs. Both digital and analog electronics are used in computers and phones, however, digital electronics are becoming more widely used as analog electronics is becoming more and more outdated. This form of electrical engineering technology requires that engineers understand Boolean algebra, digital circuits, and how logic gates work. Even those that deal with digital electronics must also understand the electrical engineering technology of analog electronics as well. Digital electronics are usually built with various analog components, so understanding how analog electronics work is essential. 


You should understand that electrical engineers is not the same as electronic engineers. While the two may sound the same, there are great differences between the two. An electrical engineer will deal with electricity and electrical things on a large scale, where electronic engineers will deal with smaller electronics such as cell phones and computers and the components that are inside them.
 
-N D BHALODIYA(+919624242412)